Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drauzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dreusaną (“to fall”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdrɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*drauzijaną[1][2]

  1. to make fall, to cast down

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drauzijō *drauzijaų — *drauzijai ?
2nd singular *drauzīsi *drauzijais *drauzī *drauzijasai *drauzijaisau
3rd singular *drauzīþi *drauzijai *drauzijaþau *drauzijaþai *drauzijaiþau
1st dual *drauzijōs *drauzijaiw — — —
2nd dual *drauzijaþiz *drauzijaiþiz *drauzijaþiz — —
1st plural *drauzijamaz *drauzijaim — *drauzijanþai *drauzijainþau
2nd plural *drauzīþ *drauzijaiþ *drauzīþ *drauzijanþai *drauzijainþau
3rd plural *drauzijanþi *drauzijain *drauzijanþau *drauzijanþai *drauzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drauzidǭ *drauzidēdį̄
2nd singular *drauzidēz *drauzidēdīz
3rd singular *drauzidē *drauzidēdī
1st dual *drauzidēdū *drauzidēdīw
2nd dual *drauzidēdudiz *drauzidēdīdiz
1st plural *drauzidēdum *drauzidēdīm
2nd plural *drauzidēdud *drauzidēdīd
3rd plural *drauzidēdun *drauzidēdīn
present past
participles *drauzijandz *drauzidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *drauʀijan
    • Old High German: trōren
  • >? Old Norse: dreyra
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadrausjan)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drauzjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*drausjanan ~ *drauzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
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