Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dreugaz (“enduring, lasting”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdriu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*driugijaną[1][2] (North Germanic)

  1. to make enduring
  2. to eke out, supplement

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *driugijō *driugijaų — *driugijai ?
2nd singular *driugīsi *driugijais *driugī *driugijasai *driugijaisau
3rd singular *driugīþi *driugijai *driugijaþau *driugijaþai *driugijaiþau
1st dual *driugijōs *driugijaiw — — —
2nd dual *driugijaþiz *driugijaiþiz *driugijaþiz — —
1st plural *driugijamaz *driugijaim — *driugijanþai *driugijainþau
2nd plural *driugīþ *driugijaiþ *driugīþ *driugijanþai *driugijainþau
3rd plural *driugijanþi *driugijain *driugijanþau *driugijanþai *driugijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *driugidǭ *driugidēdį̄
2nd singular *driugidēz *driugidēdīz
3rd singular *driugidē *driugidēdī
1st dual *driugidēdū *driugidēdīw
2nd dual *driugidēdudiz *driugidēdīdiz
1st plural *driugidēdum *driugidēdīm
2nd plural *driugidēdud *driugidēdīd
3rd plural *driugidēdun *driugidēdīn
present past
participles *driugijandz *driugidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: drýgja

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “dreuga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “*dreugjan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “đreuʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*đreuʒjanan”
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