Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative from an unattested verb *finhaną, equivalent to *finhaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fangijaną[1]

  1. (West Germanic) to cause to sparkle, ignite

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fangijō *fangijaų — *fangijai ?
2nd singular *fangīsi *fangijais *fangī *fangijasai *fangijaisau
3rd singular *fangīþi *fangijai *fangijaþau *fangijaþai *fangijaiþau
1st dual *fangijōs *fangijaiw — — —
2nd dual *fangijaþiz *fangijaiþiz *fangijaþiz — —
1st plural *fangijamaz *fangijaim — *fangijanþai *fangijainþau
2nd plural *fangīþ *fangijaiþ *fangīþ *fangijanþai *fangijainþau
3rd plural *fangijanþi *fangijain *fangijanþau *fangijanþai *fangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fangidǭ *fangidēdį̄
2nd singular *fangidēz *fangidēdīz
3rd singular *fangidē *fangidēdī
1st dual *fangidēdū *fangidēdīw
2nd dual *fangidēdudiz *fangidēdīdiz
1st plural *fangidēdum *fangidēdīm
2nd plural *fangidēdud *fangidēdīd
3rd plural *fangidēdun *fangidēdīn
present past
participles *fangijandz *fangidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *fangijan, *fankijan
    • Old Dutch: *fengen
    • Old High German: *fengen
      • Middle High German: vengen, venken

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fangjan-~*fankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
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