Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framaþiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *framaþijaz

Etymology

From an unattested-in-descendants *framaþaz, related to *framaz (“forward, prominent”), *fram (“forward”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸrɑ.mɑ.θiz/

Adjective

*framaþiz

  1. foreign, alien, strange

Inflection

Declension of *framaþiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *framaþiz *framaþī *framaþį, *-jatō *framaþijai *framaþijôz *framaþijō
accusative *framaþijanǭ *framaþijǭ *framaþį, *-jatō *framaþijanz *framaþijōz *framaþijō
genitive *framaþijas, *framaþīs *framaþijaizōz *framaþijas, *framaþīs *framaþijaizǫ̂ *framaþijaizǫ̂ *framaþijaizǫ̂
dative *framaþijammai *framaþijaizōi *framaþijammai *framaþijaimaz *framaþijaimaz *framaþijaimaz
instrumental *framaþijanō *framaþijaizō *framaþijanō *framaþijaimiz *framaþijaimiz *framaþijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *framaþijô *framaþijǭ *framaþijô *framaþijaniz *framaþijōniz *framaþijōnō
accusative *framaþijanų *framaþijōnų *framaþijô *framaþijanunz *framaþijōnunz *framaþijōnō
genitive *framaþīniz *framaþijōniz *framaþīniz *framaþijanǫ̂ *framaþijōnǫ̂ *framaþijanǫ̂
dative *framaþīni *framaþijōni *framaþīni *framaþijammaz *framaþijōmaz *framaþijammaz
instrumental *framaþīnē *framaþijōnē *framaþīnē *framaþijammiz *framaþijōmiz *framaþijammiz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*framaþjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 111
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