Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþulausaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *friþuz +‎ *-lausaz.

Adjective

*friþulausaz

  1. lacking peace, peaceless

Inflection

Declension of *friþulausaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *friþulausaz *friþulausō *friþulausą, *-at(ō) *friþulausai *friþulausôz *friþulausō
accusative *friþulausanǭ *friþulausǭ *friþulausą, *-at(ō) *friþulausanz *friþulausōz *friþulausō
genitive *friþulausas, *friþulausis *friþulausaizōz *friþulausas, *friþulausis *friþulausaizǫ̂ *friþulausaizǫ̂ *friþulausaizǫ̂
dative *friþulausammai *friþulausaizōi *friþulausammai *friþulausaimaz *friþulausaimaz *friþulausaimaz
instrumental *friþulausanō *friþulausaizō *friþulausanō *friþulausaimiz *friþulausaimiz *friþulausaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *friþulausô *friþulausǭ *friþulausô *friþulausaniz *friþulausōniz *friþulausōnō
accusative *friþulausanų *friþulausōnų *friþulausô *friþulausanunz *friþulausōnunz *friþulausōnō
genitive *friþulausiniz *friþulausōniz *friþulausiniz *friþulausanǫ̂ *friþulausōnǫ̂ *friþulausanǫ̂
dative *friþulausini *friþulausōni *friþulausini *friþulausammaz *friþulausōmaz *friþulausammaz
instrumental *friþulausinē *friþulausōnē *friþulausinē *friþulausammiz *friþulausōmiz *friþulausammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *friþulaus
    • Old English: friþlēas, freoþolēas
    • Old Frisian: fretholās
      • Saterland Frisian: frelos, freeloos
      • West Frisian: fredeleas
    • Old Saxon: *frithulōs
      • Middle Low German: vrēdelôs, vrēdlôs
        • German Low German: fredeloos, freedlos
    • Old Dutch: *frithulōs
      • Middle Dutch: vredeloos, vreeloos, vreloos
        • Dutch: vredeloos
    • Old High German: *fridulōs
      • Middle High German: vridelōs, vritlōs
        • German: friedlos
  • Old Norse: friðlauss
    • Icelandic: friðlaus
    • Faroese: friðleysur
    • Norwegian: fredløs
    • Swedish: fredlös
    • Danish: fredløs

References

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