Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fullaz (“full”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈful.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fullōną[1]

  1. to fill
  2. to fulfill, to succeed

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fullō *fullǭ — *fullōi ?
2nd singular *fullōsi *fullōs *fullō *fullōsai *fullōsau
3rd singular *fullōþi *fullō *fullōþau *fullōþai *fullōþau
1st dual *fullōs *fullōw — — —
2nd dual *fullōþiz *fullōþiz *fullōþiz — —
1st plural *fullōmaz *fullōm — *fullōnþai *fullōnþau
2nd plural *fullōþ *fullōþ *fullōþ *fullōnþai *fullōnþau
3rd plural *fullōnþi *fullōn *fullōnþau *fullōnþai *fullōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fullōdǭ *fullōdēdį̄
2nd singular *fullōdēz *fullōdēdīz
3rd singular *fullōdē *fullōdēdī
1st dual *fullōdēdū *fullōdēdīw
2nd dual *fullōdēdudiz *fullōdēdīdiz
1st plural *fullōdēdum *fullōdēdīm
2nd plural *fullōdēdud *fullōdēdīd
3rd plural *fullōdēdun *fullōdēdīn
present past
participles *fullōndz *fullōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *fullōn
    • Old English: fullian
    • Old Frisian: fullia
    • Old Saxon: fullōn
    • Old High German: follōn
  • Old Norse: fulla (Old East Norse)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fullōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
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