Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *glōdiz (“glow”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣlɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glōdijaną[1]

  1. to glow, to sparkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glōdijō *glōdijaų — *glōdijai ?
2nd singular *glōdīsi *glōdijais *glōdī *glōdijasai *glōdijaisau
3rd singular *glōdīþi *glōdijai *glōdijaþau *glōdijaþai *glōdijaiþau
1st dual *glōdijōs *glōdijaiw — — —
2nd dual *glōdijaþiz *glōdijaiþiz *glōdijaþiz — —
1st plural *glōdijamaz *glōdijaim — *glōdijanþai *glōdijainþau
2nd plural *glōdīþ *glōdijaiþ *glōdīþ *glōdijanþai *glōdijainþau
3rd plural *glōdijanþi *glōdijain *glōdijanþau *glōdijanþai *glōdijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glōdidǭ *glōdidēdį̄
2nd singular *glōdidēz *glōdidēdīz
3rd singular *glōdidē *glōdidēdī
1st dual *glōdidēdū *glōdidēdīw
2nd dual *glōdidēdudiz *glōdidēdīdiz
1st plural *glōdidēdum *glōdidēdīm
2nd plural *glōdidēdud *glōdidēdīd
3rd plural *glōdidēdun *glōdidēdīn
present past
participles *glōdijandz *glōdidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *glōdijan
    • Old English: *glēdan
      • ⇒ Old English: geglēdan
  • Old Norse: glœða

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*glōdjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
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