Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glitmunjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Proto-Germanic *gʰlidmon-ye-ti, from *gʰléid-mō ~ gʰlid-men-és (whence *glitmô (shine)), from *gʰléideti (to shine) (whence *glītaną), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰléy-de-ti, from *ǵʰley- (to shine) +‎ *-deti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣlit.mun.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glitmunjaną[1]

  1. to shine, glitter

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glitmunjō *glitmunjaų *glitmunjai ?
2nd singular *glitmunisi *glitmunjais *glitmuni *glitmunjasai *glitmunjaisau
3rd singular *glitmuniþi *glitmunjai *glitmunjaþau *glitmunjaþai *glitmunjaiþau
1st dual *glitmunjōs *glitmunjaiw
2nd dual *glitmunjaþiz *glitmunjaiþiz *glitmunjaþiz
1st plural *glitmunjamaz *glitmunjaim *glitmunjanþai *glitmunjainþau
2nd plural *glitmuniþ *glitmunjaiþ *glitmuniþ *glitmunjanþai *glitmunjainþau
3rd plural *glitmunjanþi *glitmunjain *glitmunjanþau *glitmunjanþai *glitmunjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glitmunidǭ *glitmunidēdį̄
2nd singular *glitmunidēz *glitmunidēdīz
3rd singular *glitmunidē *glitmunidēdī
1st dual *glitmunidēdū *glitmunidēdīw
2nd dual *glitmunidēdudiz *glitmunidēdīdiz
1st plural *glitmunidēdum *glitmunidēdīm
2nd plural *glitmunidēdud *glitmunidēdīd
3rd plural *glitmunidēdun *glitmunidēdīn
present past
participles *glitmunjandz *glitmunidaz

Descendants

  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (glitmunjan)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*glītan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181:*glitmunjan-