Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haltijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *haltaz (“lame”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*haltijaną[1]

  1. to lame, to make lame

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *haltijō *haltijaų — *haltijai ?
2nd singular *haltīsi *haltijais *haltī *haltijasai *haltijaisau
3rd singular *haltīþi *haltijai *haltijaþau *haltijaþai *haltijaiþau
1st dual *haltijōs *haltijaiw — — —
2nd dual *haltijaþiz *haltijaiþiz *haltijaþiz — —
1st plural *haltijamaz *haltijaim — *haltijanþai *haltijainþau
2nd plural *haltīþ *haltijaiþ *haltīþ *haltijanþai *haltijainþau
3rd plural *haltijanþi *haltijain *haltijanþau *haltijanþai *haltijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *haltidǭ *haltidēdį̄
2nd singular *haltidēz *haltidēdīz
3rd singular *haltidē *haltidēdī
1st dual *haltidēdū *haltidēdīw
2nd dual *haltidēdudiz *haltidēdīdiz
1st plural *haltidēdum *haltidēdīm
2nd plural *haltidēdud *haltidēdīd
3rd plural *haltidēdun *haltidēdīn
present past
participles *haltijandz *haltidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *haltijan
    • Old High German: *helzen
  • Old Norse: helta (Only attested in the passive heltask)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xaltjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 157
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