Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduhertaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *harduz +‎ *hertô.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.ðu.ˌxer.tɑz/

Adjective

*harduhertaz

  1. hardhearted, severe

Inflection

Declension of *harduhertaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *harduhertaz *harduhertō *harduhertą, -atō *harduhertai *harduhertôz *harduhertō
accusative *harduhertanǭ *harduhertǭ *harduhertą, -atō *harduhertanz *harduhertōz *harduhertō
genitive *harduhertas, -is *harduhertaizōz *harduhertas, -is *harduhertaizǫ̂ *harduhertaizǫ̂ *harduhertaizǫ̂
dative *harduhertammai *harduhertaizōi *harduhertammai *harduhertaimaz *harduhertaimaz *harduhertaimaz
instrumental *harduhertanō *harduhertaizō *harduhertanō *harduhertaimiz *harduhertaimiz *harduhertaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *harduhertô *harduhertǭ *harduhertô *harduhertaniz *harduhertōniz *harduhertōnō
accusative *harduhertanų *harduhertōnų *harduhertô *harduhertanunz *harduhertōnunz *harduhertōnō
genitive *harduhertiniz *harduhertōniz *harduhertiniz *harduhertanǫ̂ *harduhertōnǫ̂ *harduhertanǫ̂
dative *harduhertini *harduhertōni *harduhertini *harduhertammaz *harduhertōmaz *harduhertammaz
instrumental *harduhertinē *harduhertōnē *harduhertinē *harduhertammiz *harduhertōmiz *harduhertammiz

Derived terms

  • *harduhirtį̄

Descendants

  • Old English: heardheort
    • Middle English: hardhert
  • Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*harduhairts), 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹 (harduhairtei)
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