Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haulaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ewl-o-s, from *kh₂ewl- (“tumor, rupture, hernia”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ (> Lithuanian kūlas (“umbilical hernia”), Proto-Slavic *kỳla (“outgrowth, hernia”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑu̯.lɑz/

Noun

*haulaz m

  1. breach, crack
  2. rupture, hernia

Inflection

Declension of *haulaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *haulaz *haulōz, *haulōs
vocative *haul *haulōz, *haulōs
accusative *haulą *haulanz
genitive *haulas, *haulis *haulǫ̂
dative *haulai *haulamaz
instrumental *haulō *haulamiz

Descendants

  • Old English: hēala
    • ⇒ Old English: hēalede
      • Middle English: healide, healyde
  • Old Frisian: *hāla
  • Old Saxon: hōla
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: hōladi, hālodi, haladi
  • Old High German: hōla
    • ⇒ Old High German: hōloht, hōlaht, hōleht
      • Middle High German: hōlëht
  • Old Norse: haull
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