Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hirmijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱermH-ye, the ye-present of *ḱermH-. Cognate with Sanskrit श्राम्यति (śrāmyati, to weary).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxir.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hirmijaną[1]

  1. to rest

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hirmijō *hirmijaų *hirmijai ?
2nd singular *hirmīsi *hirmijais *hirmī *hirmijasai *hirmijaisau
3rd singular *hirmīþi *hirmijai *hirmijaþau *hirmijaþai *hirmijaiþau
1st dual *hirmijōs *hirmijaiw
2nd dual *hirmijaþiz *hirmijaiþiz *hirmijaþiz
1st plural *hirmijamaz *hirmijaim *hirmijanþai *hirmijainþau
2nd plural *hirmīþ *hirmijaiþ *hirmīþ *hirmijanþai *hirmijainþau
3rd plural *hirmijanþi *hirmijain *hirmijanþau *hirmijanþai *hirmijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hirmidǭ *hirmidēdį̄
2nd singular *hirmidēz *hirmidēdīz
3rd singular *hirmidē *hirmidēdī
1st dual *hirmidēdū *hirmidēdīw
2nd dual *hirmidēdudiz *hirmidēdīdiz
1st plural *hirmidēdum *hirmidēdīm
2nd plural *hirmidēdud *hirmidēdīd
3rd plural *hirmidēdun *hirmidēdīn
present past
participles *hirmijandz *hirmidaz

Derived terms

  • *hermą, *hermaz (rest)

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hirmijan
    • Old Dutch: *hirmen
      • Middle Dutch: hermen
    • Old High German: hirmen
      • Middle High German: hirmen
        • Switzerland German: hirmen
          • Switzerland German: gehirmen

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hermjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221