Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hlahjaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlōgijaną[1][2]

  1. to make laugh

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlōgijō *hlōgijaų — *hlōgijai ?
2nd singular *hlōgīsi *hlōgijais *hlōgī *hlōgijasai *hlōgijaisau
3rd singular *hlōgīþi *hlōgijai *hlōgijaþau *hlōgijaþai *hlōgijaiþau
1st dual *hlōgijōs *hlōgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *hlōgijaþiz *hlōgijaiþiz *hlōgijaþiz — —
1st plural *hlōgijamaz *hlōgijaim — *hlōgijanþai *hlōgijainþau
2nd plural *hlōgīþ *hlōgijaiþ *hlōgīþ *hlōgijanþai *hlōgijainþau
3rd plural *hlōgijanþi *hlōgijain *hlōgijanþau *hlōgijanþai *hlōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlōgidǭ *hlōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *hlōgidēz *hlōgidēdīz
3rd singular *hlōgidē *hlōgidēdī
1st dual *hlōgidēdū *hlōgidēdīw
2nd dual *hlōgidēdudiz *hlōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *hlōgidēdum *hlōgidēdīm
2nd plural *hlōgidēdud *hlōgidēdīd
3rd plural *hlōgidēdun *hlōgidēdīn
present past
participles *hlōgijandz *hlōgidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: hlœgja
  • Gothic: *𐌷𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hlōhjan)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlōgjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xlōʒjanan ~ *xlōxjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
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