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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Apparently from a quasi-Proto-Indo-European *krobʰ-on-, of likely onomatopoeic origin,[1] similar to that of Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, the latter whence Latin corvus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.
Pronunciation
Noun
*hrabô m[1]
- raven
Inflection
Declension of *hrabô (masculine an-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*hrabô
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*hrabaniz
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| vocative
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*hrabô
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*hrabaniz
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| accusative
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*hrabanų
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*hrabanunz
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| genitive
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*hrabiniz
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*hrabanǫ̂
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| dative
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*hrabini
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*hrabammaz
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| instrumental
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*hrabinē
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*hrabammiz
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Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hrabn, *hrabō
- Old English: hræfn, hrefn, hræmn, hrem, hremn, hræfen
- Old Frisian: ravan
- Saterland Frisian: Roave (possibly from Middle Low German)
- West Frisian: raven
- Old Saxon: hravan, hraƀan, ravan
- Old Dutch: ravan
- Old High German: raban, hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo
- Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hrab/ppan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 240