Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreusaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (“to bump, strike, push”); related to Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to strike”), Lithuanian krùšti (“to trample”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hreusaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *hreusō | *hreusaų | — | *hreusai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *hriusizi | *hreusaiz | *hreus | *hreusazai | *hreusaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *hriusidi | *hreusai | *hreusadau | *hreusadai | *hreusaidau | |
| 1st dual | *hreusōz | *hreusaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *hreusadiz | *hreusaidiz | *hreusadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *hreusamaz | *hreusaim | — | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *hriusid | *hreusaid | *hriusid | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *hreusandi | *hreusain | *hreusandau | *hreusandai | *hreusaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hraus | *hruzį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hraust | *hruzīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hraus | *hruzī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hruzū | *hruzīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hruzudiz | *hruzīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hruzum | *hruzīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hruzud | *hruzīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hruzun | *hruzīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *hreusandz | *hruzanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hreusan
- >? Old Norse: hrjósa