Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”); see *hupiz (“hip”). Or, derived from the iterative *huppōną ~ *hubbōną, from a Proto-Indo-European *kup-; see there for more.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxup.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*huppijaną
- (West Germanic) to move up and down; hop
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *huppijō | *huppijaų | — | *huppijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *huppīsi | *huppijais | *huppī | *huppijasai | *huppijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *huppīþi | *huppijai | *huppijaþau | *huppijaþai | *huppijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *huppijōs | *huppijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *huppijaþiz | *huppijaiþiz | *huppijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *huppijamaz | *huppijaim | — | *huppijanþai | *huppijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *huppīþ | *huppijaiþ | *huppīþ | *huppijanþai | *huppijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *huppijanþi | *huppijain | *huppijanþau | *huppijanþai | *huppijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *huppidǭ | *huppidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *huppidēz | *huppidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *huppidē | *huppidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *huppidēdū | *huppidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *huppidēdudiz | *huppidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *huppidēdum | *huppidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *huppidēdud | *huppidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *huppidēdun | *huppidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *huppijandz | *huppidaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *huppijan
- Old English: *hyppan
- Old Saxon: *huppian
- Old Dutch: *huppen
- Old High German: *hupfēn
- Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: *hyppa
- →? Proto-Finnic: *hüp'äit'äk (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “hüpfen”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN