Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōsaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxʷɔː.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hwōsaną

  1. to cough

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 7e)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwōsō *hwōsaų — *hwōsai ?
2nd singular *hwōsizi *hwōsaiz *hwōs *hwōsazai *hwōsaizau
3rd singular *hwōsidi *hwōsai *hwōsadau *hwōsadai *hwōsaidau
1st dual *hwōsōz *hwōsaiw — — —
2nd dual *hwōsadiz *hwōsaidiz *hwōsadiz — —
1st plural *hwōsamaz *hwōsaim — *hwōsandai *hwōsaindau
2nd plural *hwōsid *hwōsaid *hwōsid *hwōsandai *hwōsaindau
3rd plural *hwōsandi *hwōsain *hwōsandau *hwōsandai *hwōsaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwehwōs *hwehwōzį̄
2nd singular *hwehwōst *hwehwōzīz
3rd singular *hwehwōs *hwehwōzī
1st dual *hwehwōzū *hwehwōzīw
2nd dual *hwehwōzudiz *hwehwōzīdiz
1st plural *hwehwōzum *hwehwōzīm
2nd plural *hwehwōzud *hwehwōzīd
3rd plural *hwehwōzun *hwehwōzīn
present past
participles *hwōsandz *hwōzanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old English: hwōsan
    • Middle English: hwosen

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hwōsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267
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