Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jōsijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From otherwise unattested *jōsiz (tumultuous) +‎ *-janą, which is the vṛddhi gerundive of *jasaną (to be loud; to struggle), from Proto-Indo-European *yes- (to well, seethe, foam, ferment).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɔː.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jōsijaną

  1. (North Germanic) to stir up, excite

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jōsijō *jōsijaų *jōsijai ?
2nd singular *jōsīsi *jōsijais *jōsī *jōsijasai *jōsijaisau
3rd singular *jōsīþi *jōsijai *jōsijaþau *jōsijaþai *jōsijaiþau
1st dual *jōsijōs *jōsijaiw
2nd dual *jōsijaþiz *jōsijaiþiz *jōsijaþiz
1st plural *jōsijamaz *jōsijaim *jōsijanþai *jōsijainþau
2nd plural *jōsīþ *jōsijaiþ *jōsīþ *jōsijanþai *jōsijainþau
3rd plural *jōsijanþi *jōsijain *jōsijanþau *jōsijanþai *jōsijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jōsidǭ *jōsidēdį̄
2nd singular *jōsidēz *jōsidēdīz
3rd singular *jōsidē *jōsidēdī
1st dual *jōsidēdū *jōsidēdīw
2nd dual *jōsidēdudiz *jōsidēdīdiz
1st plural *jōsidēdum *jōsidēdīm
2nd plural *jōsidēdud *jōsidēdīd
3rd plural *jōsidēdun *jōsidēdīn
present past
participles *jōsijandz *jōsidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: ǿsa