Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muþraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (excrement, filth).[1]

Noun

*muþraz m[1]

  1. sediment

Inflection

Declension of *muþraz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *muþraz *muþrōz, *muþrōs
vocative *muþr *muþrōz, *muþrōs
accusative *muþrą *muþranz
genitive *muþras, *muþris *muþrǫ̂
dative *muþrai *muþramaz
instrumental *muþrō *muþramiz

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: modder, modde, mōde (mud)
    • German Low German: modder (mud)
      • German: Modder (mud)
    • Middle High German: moder (mold, swamp)
      • German: Moder (decomposing mass, moldiness)
  • Middle Dutch: modder (filth)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*muþraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278