Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naudijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *naudiz (“need”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnau̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*naudijaną[1]

  1. to compel, to force

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *naudijō *naudijaų — *naudijai ?
2nd singular *naudīsi *naudijais *naudī *naudijasai *naudijaisau
3rd singular *naudīþi *naudijai *naudijaþau *naudijaþai *naudijaiþau
1st dual *naudijōs *naudijaiw — — —
2nd dual *naudijaþiz *naudijaiþiz *naudijaþiz — —
1st plural *naudijamaz *naudijaim — *naudijanþai *naudijainþau
2nd plural *naudīþ *naudijaiþ *naudīþ *naudijanþai *naudijainþau
3rd plural *naudijanþi *naudijain *naudijanþau *naudijanþai *naudijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *naudidǭ *naudidēdį̄
2nd singular *naudidēz *naudidēdīz
3rd singular *naudidē *naudidēdī
1st dual *naudidēdū *naudidēdīw
2nd dual *naudidēdudiz *naudidēdīdiz
1st plural *naudidēdum *naudidēdīm
2nd plural *naudidēdud *naudidēdīd
3rd plural *naudidēdun *naudidēdīn
present past
participles *naudijandz *naudidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*nauþjanan ~ *nauđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 282-283
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