Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *rēsō (“running, course, rush”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛː.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rēsijaną

  1. to race, rush

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rēsijō *rēsijaų — *rēsijai ?
2nd singular *rēsīsi *rēsijais *rēsī *rēsijasai *rēsijaisau
3rd singular *rēsīþi *rēsijai *rēsijaþau *rēsijaþai *rēsijaiþau
1st dual *rēsijōs *rēsijaiw — — —
2nd dual *rēsijaþiz *rēsijaiþiz *rēsijaþiz — —
1st plural *rēsijamaz *rēsijaim — *rēsijanþai *rēsijainþau
2nd plural *rēsīþ *rēsijaiþ *rēsīþ *rēsijanþai *rēsijainþau
3rd plural *rēsijanþi *rēsijain *rēsijanþau *rēsijanþai *rēsijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rēsidǭ *rēsidēdį̄
2nd singular *rēsidēz *rēsidēdīz
3rd singular *rēsidē *rēsidēdī
1st dual *rēsidēdū *rēsidēdīw
2nd dual *rēsidēdudiz *rēsidēdīdiz
1st plural *rēsidēdum *rēsidēdīm
2nd plural *rēsidēdud *rēsidēdīd
3rd plural *rēsidēdun *rēsidēdīn
present past
participles *rēsijandz *rēsidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *rāsijan
    • Old English: rǣsan
    • Old Dutch: *rāsen (or a descendant of *rēsōną)
    • Old High German: rāsen
  • Old Norse: ræsa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*rēsōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 304
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