Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Vṛddhi gerundive of *rīpaną (“to reap, harvest”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈriː.piz/

Adjective

*rīpiz[1]

  1. ripe

Inflection

Declension of *rīpiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rīpiz *rīpī *rīpį, *-jatō *rīpijai *rīpijôz *rīpijō
accusative *rīpijanǭ *rīpijǭ *rīpį, *-jatō *rīpijanz *rīpijōz *rīpijō
genitive *rīpijas, *rīpīs *rīpijaizōz *rīpijas, *rīpīs *rīpijaizǫ̂ *rīpijaizǫ̂ *rīpijaizǫ̂
dative *rīpijammai *rīpijaizōi *rīpijammai *rīpijaimaz *rīpijaimaz *rīpijaimaz
instrumental *rīpijanō *rīpijaizō *rīpijanō *rīpijaimiz *rīpijaimiz *rīpijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rīpijô *rīpijǭ *rīpijô *rīpijaniz *rīpijōniz *rīpijōnō
accusative *rīpijanų *rīpijōnų *rīpijô *rīpijanunz *rīpijōnunz *rīpijōnō
genitive *rīpīniz *rīpijōniz *rīpīniz *rīpijanǫ̂ *rīpijōnǫ̂ *rīpijanǫ̂
dative *rīpīni *rīpijōni *rīpīni *rīpijammaz *rīpijōmaz *rīpijammaz
instrumental *rīpīnē *rīpijōnē *rīpīnē *rīpijammiz *rīpijōmiz *rīpijammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *rīpī
    • Old English: rīpe
    • Old Frisian: rīp
      • West Frisian: ryp
    • Old Saxon: rīpi
    • Old Dutch: rīpi
    • Old High German: rīfi

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīpi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
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