Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raipijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *raipaz (“strap, band, rope”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑi.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raipijaną[1]

  1. to bind or fasten with a rope

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raipijō *raipijaų — *raipijai ?
2nd singular *raipīsi *raipijais *raipī *raipijasai *raipijaisau
3rd singular *raipīþi *raipijai *raipijaþau *raipijaþai *raipijaiþau
1st dual *raipijōs *raipijaiw — — —
2nd dual *raipijaþiz *raipijaiþiz *raipijaþiz — —
1st plural *raipijamaz *raipijaim — *raipijanþai *raipijainþau
2nd plural *raipīþ *raipijaiþ *raipīþ *raipijanþai *raipijainþau
3rd plural *raipijanþi *raipijain *raipijanþau *raipijanþai *raipijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raipidǭ *raipidēdį̄
2nd singular *raipidēz *raipidēdīz
3rd singular *raipidē *raipidēdī
1st dual *raipidēdū *raipidēdīw
2nd dual *raipidēdudiz *raipidēdīdiz
1st plural *raipidēdum *raipidēdīm
2nd plural *raipidēdud *raipidēdīd
3rd plural *raipidēdun *raipidēdīn
present past
participles *raipijandz *raipidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *raipijan
    • Old English: rǣpan
    • Old Saxon: *rēpian
    • Old Dutch: *rēpen
    • Old High German: *reifen
      • ⇒ Old High German: bireifen
  • Old Norse: reipa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*raipjanan ~ *raipōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.