Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rannijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *rinnaną +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑn.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rannijaną

  1. to cause to run
  2. to cause to flow

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rannijō *rannijaų — *rannijai ?
2nd singular *rannīsi *rannijais *rannī *rannijasai *rannijaisau
3rd singular *rannīþi *rannijai *rannijaþau *rannijaþai *rannijaiþau
1st dual *rannijōs *rannijaiw — — —
2nd dual *rannijaþiz *rannijaiþiz *rannijaþiz — —
1st plural *rannijamaz *rannijaim — *rannijanþai *rannijainþau
2nd plural *rannīþ *rannijaiþ *rannīþ *rannijanþai *rannijainþau
3rd plural *rannijanþi *rannijain *rannijanþau *rannijanþai *rannijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rannidǭ *rannidēdį̄
2nd singular *rannidēz *rannidēdīz
3rd singular *rannidē *rannidēdī
1st dual *rannidēdū *rannidēdīw
2nd dual *rannidēdudiz *rannidēdīdiz
1st plural *rannidēdum *rannidēdīm
2nd plural *rannidēdud *rannidēdīd
3rd plural *rannidēdun *rannidēdīn
present past
participles *rannijandz *rannidaz

Derived terms

  • *rannijaz
  • *rannislą

Descendants

Many of these descendants have taken the present stem rin- from the strong verb it is derived from.

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rannjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
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