Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *raukiz (“smoke”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raukijaną[1]

  1. to smoke

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raukijō *raukijaų — *raukijai ?
2nd singular *raukīsi *raukijais *raukī *raukijasai *raukijaisau
3rd singular *raukīþi *raukijai *raukijaþau *raukijaþai *raukijaiþau
1st dual *raukijōs *raukijaiw — — —
2nd dual *raukijaþiz *raukijaiþiz *raukijaþiz — —
1st plural *raukijamaz *raukijaim — *raukijanþai *raukijainþau
2nd plural *raukīþ *raukijaiþ *raukīþ *raukijanþai *raukijainþau
3rd plural *raukijanþi *raukijain *raukijanþau *raukijanþai *raukijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raukidǭ *raukidēdį̄
2nd singular *raukidēz *raukidēdīz
3rd singular *raukidē *raukidēdī
1st dual *raukidēdū *raukidēdīw
2nd dual *raukidēdudiz *raukidēdīdiz
1st plural *raukidēdum *raukidēdīm
2nd plural *raukidēdud *raukidēdīd
3rd plural *raukidēdun *raukidēdīn
present past
participles *raukijandz *raukidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *raukijan
    • Old English: rīeċan
    • Old Frisian: rēka, rētza
    • Old Saxon: *rōkian
    • Old Dutch: rōken
    • Old High German: rouhhen
  • Old Norse: reykja

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*raukjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 299
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