Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈreu̯.ðɑz/

Adjective

*reudaz (comparative *reudōzô, superlative *reudōstaz)

  1. red

Inflection

Declension of *reudaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *reudaz *reudō *reudą, *-at(ō) *reudai *reudôz *reudō
accusative *reudanǭ *reudǭ *reudą, *-at(ō) *reudanz *reudōz *reudō
genitive *reudas, *riudis *reudaizōz *reudas, *riudis *reudaizǫ̂ *reudaizǫ̂ *reudaizǫ̂
dative *reudammai *reudaizōi *reudammai *reudaimaz *reudaimaz *reudaimaz
instrumental *reudanō *reudaizō *reudanō *reudaimiz *reudaimiz *reudaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *reudô *reudǭ *reudô *reudaniz *reudōniz *reudōnō
accusative *reudanų *reudōnų *reudô *reudanunz *reudōnunz *reudōnō
genitive *riudiniz *reudōniz *riudiniz *reudanǫ̂ *reudōnǫ̂ *reudanǫ̂
dative *riudini *reudōni *riudini *reudammaz *reudōmaz *reudammaz
instrumental *riudinē *reudōnē *riudinē *reudammiz *reudōmiz *reudammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *reud
  • Old Norse: rjóðr
  • Gothic: *𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*riuþs)

See also

Colors in Proto-Germanic · *farwôz (layout · text)
     *blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz      *falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz      *blakaz, *swartaz
             *raudaz              *brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz              *gelwaz, *gulaz
             *grōniz              *grōniz             
                          *blēwaz              *blēwaz, *hēwijaz
             *blēwaz, *hēwijaz              *baswaz             

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reuda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
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