Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reufaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hréwpt, from *Hrewp- (“to break”). Cognate with Latin rumpō (“to burst, break open”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈreu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
- to tear
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *reufō | *reufaų | — | *reufai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *riufizi | *reufaiz | *reuf | *reufazai | *reufaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *riufidi | *reufai | *reufadau | *reufadai | *reufaidau | |
| 1st dual | *reufōz | *reufaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *reufadiz | *reufaidiz | *reufadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *reufamaz | *reufaim | — | *reufandai | *reufaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *riufid | *reufaid | *riufid | *reufandai | *reufaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *reufandi | *reufain | *reufandau | *reufandai | *reufaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *rauf | *rubį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *rauft | *rubīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *rauf | *rubī | ||||
| 1st dual | *rubū | *rubīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *rubudiz | *rubīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *rubum | *rubīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *rubud | *rubīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *rubun | *rubīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *reufandz | *rubanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reufan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*reufanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303