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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.
Noun
*rugiz m
- rye
Inflection
Declension of *rugiz (i-stem)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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*rugiz
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*rugīz
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| vocative
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*rugi
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*rugīz
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| accusative
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*rugį
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*ruginz
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| genitive
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*rugīz
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*rugjǫ̂
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| dative
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*rugī
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*rugimaz
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| instrumental
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*rugī
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*rugimiz
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Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *rugi
- Old English: ryġe, ryġi — early
- Middle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye
- →? Middle Welsh: ryc
- Old Norse: rugr
- Icelandic: rúgur
- Faroese: rugur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: rug
- Old Swedish: rogher
- Old Danish: rugh
- Elfdalian: rug
- Scanian: ruğ
- Gutnish: ryg
- → Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)