Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *samanai (“together”) +‎ *-ōną, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑm.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*samnōną

  1. to bring together; gather; collect; assemble

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *samnō *samnǭ — *samnōi ?
2nd singular *samnōsi *samnōs *samnō *samnōsai *samnōsau
3rd singular *samnōþi *samnō *samnōþau *samnōþai *samnōþau
1st dual *samnōs *samnōw — — —
2nd dual *samnōþiz *samnōþiz *samnōþiz — —
1st plural *samnōmaz *samnōm — *samnōnþai *samnōnþau
2nd plural *samnōþ *samnōþ *samnōþ *samnōnþai *samnōnþau
3rd plural *samnōnþi *samnōn *samnōnþau *samnōnþai *samnōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *samnōdǭ *samnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *samnōdēz *samnōdēdīz
3rd singular *samnōdē *samnōdēdī
1st dual *samnōdēdū *samnōdēdīw
2nd dual *samnōdēdudiz *samnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *samnōdēdum *samnōdēdīm
2nd plural *samnōdēdud *samnōdēdīd
3rd plural *samnōdēdun *samnōdēdīn
present past
participles *samnōndz *samnōdaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *samnōn, *samanōn
    • Old English: samnian, somnian
      • Middle English: samnen, sammen, somnien, sumnien
        • English: sam
        • Scots: sammer
    • Old Frisian: samenia, samnia, somnia, samena
    • Old Saxon: samnoian, samnōn
      • Middle Low German: sāmenen, sammenen, samnen, sammen
    • Old Dutch: samanon
      • Middle Dutch: sāmenen
    • Old High German: samanōn
      • Middle High German: samenen, samnen, samen
  • Old Norse: samna, safna

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*samanōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
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