Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sūganą (“to suck”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈsɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*saugijaną[1]

  1. to cause to suck, to suckle

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *saugijō *saugijaų — *saugijai ?
2nd singular *saugīsi *saugijais *saugī *saugijasai *saugijaisau
3rd singular *saugīþi *saugijai *saugijaþau *saugijaþai *saugijaiþau
1st dual *saugijōs *saugijaiw — — —
2nd dual *saugijaþiz *saugijaiþiz *saugijaþiz — —
1st plural *saugijamaz *saugijaim — *saugijanþai *saugijainþau
2nd plural *saugīþ *saugijaiþ *saugīþ *saugijanþai *saugijainþau
3rd plural *saugijanþi *saugijain *saugijanþau *saugijanþai *saugijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *saugidǭ *saugidēdį̄
2nd singular *saugidēz *saugidēdīz
3rd singular *saugidē *saugidēdī
1st dual *saugidēdū *saugidēdīw
2nd dual *saugidēdudiz *saugidēdīdiz
1st plural *saugidēdum *saugidēdīm
2nd plural *saugidēdud *saugidēdīd
3rd plural *saugidēdun *saugidēdīn
present past
participles *saugijandz *saugidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *saugijan
    • Old Saxon: sōgian
      • Middle Low German: sö̂gen
        • German Low German: sögen
        • → Saterland Frisian: söögje
    • Old Dutch: *sōgen
    • Old High German: sougen
      • Middle High German: söugen
  • Old Norse: *seygja
    • Icelandic: seygja
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: søygja

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*saugjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 320
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.