Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sidugaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *siduz (“custom, manner”) +‎ *-gaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.ðu.ɣɑz/

Adjective

*sidugaz[1]

  1. well-behaved, modest

Inflection

Declension of *sidugaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sidugaz *sidugō *sidugą, *-at(ō) *sidugai *sidugôz *sidugō
accusative *siduganǭ *sidugǭ *sidugą, *-at(ō) *siduganz *sidugōz *sidugō
genitive *sidugas, *sidugis *sidugaizōz *sidugas, *sidugis *sidugaizǫ̂ *sidugaizǫ̂ *sidugaizǫ̂
dative *sidugammai *sidugaizōi *sidugammai *sidugaimaz *sidugaimaz *sidugaimaz
instrumental *siduganō *sidugaizō *siduganō *sidugaimiz *sidugaimiz *sidugaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *sidugô *sidugǭ *sidugô *siduganiz *sidugōniz *sidugōnō
accusative *siduganų *sidugōnų *sidugô *siduganunz *sidugōnunz *sidugōnō
genitive *siduginiz *sidugōniz *siduginiz *siduganǫ̂ *sidugōnǫ̂ *siduganǫ̂
dative *sidugini *sidugōni *sidugini *sidugammaz *sidugōmaz *sidugammaz
instrumental *siduginē *sidugōnē *siduginē *sidugammiz *sidugōmiz *sidugammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sidīg
    • Old Saxon: *sidig
      • Middle Low German: sēdich
    • Old Dutch: *sidig
    • Old High German: sitīg
      • Middle High German: sitic
        • German: sittig
  • Old Norse: siðugr
    • Icelandic: siðugur

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sidīgaz~sidugaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
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