Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sigizōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Verbal formation from *segaz (“victory, triumph”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.ɣi.zɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sigizōną

  1. to win; gain; conquer; triumph; overcome

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sigizō *sigizǭ — *sigizōi ?
2nd singular *sigizōsi *sigizōs *sigizō *sigizōsai *sigizōsau
3rd singular *sigizōþi *sigizō *sigizōþau *sigizōþai *sigizōþau
1st dual *sigizōs *sigizōw — — —
2nd dual *sigizōþiz *sigizōþiz *sigizōþiz — —
1st plural *sigizōmaz *sigizōm — *sigizōnþai *sigizōnþau
2nd plural *sigizōþ *sigizōþ *sigizōþ *sigizōnþai *sigizōnþau
3rd plural *sigizōnþi *sigizōn *sigizōnþau *sigizōnþai *sigizōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sigizōdǭ *sigizōdēdį̄
2nd singular *sigizōdēz *sigizōdēdīz
3rd singular *sigizōdē *sigizōdēdī
1st dual *sigizōdēdū *sigizōdēdīw
2nd dual *sigizōdēdudiz *sigizōdēdīdiz
1st plural *sigizōdēdum *sigizōdēdīm
2nd plural *sigizōdēdud *sigizōdēdīd
3rd plural *sigizōdēdun *sigizōdēdīn
present past
participles *sigizōndz *sigizōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sigiʀōn, *sigʀōn
    • Old English: sigorian, siġerian, sigrian
    • Old High German: sigirōn
      • ⇒ Old High German: ubarsigirōn
  • Old Norse: sigra

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*segiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430: “*segizōjan-”
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