Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skadwijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skadwaz (“shadow”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑð.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skadwijaną[1]

  1. to shade, to darken, to cover with shadow

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skadwijō *skadwijaų — *skadwijai ?
2nd singular *skadwīsi *skadwijais *skadwī *skadwijasai *skadwijaisau
3rd singular *skadwīþi *skadwijai *skadwijaþau *skadwijaþai *skadwijaiþau
1st dual *skadwijōs *skadwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skadwijaþiz *skadwijaiþiz *skadwijaþiz — —
1st plural *skadwijamaz *skadwijaim — *skadwijanþai *skadwijainþau
2nd plural *skadwīþ *skadwijaiþ *skadwīþ *skadwijanþai *skadwijainþau
3rd plural *skadwijanþi *skadwijain *skadwijanþau *skadwijanþai *skadwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skadwidǭ *skadwidēdį̄
2nd singular *skadwidēz *skadwidēdīz
3rd singular *skadwidē *skadwidēdī
1st dual *skadwidēdū *skadwidēdīw
2nd dual *skadwidēdudiz *skadwidēdīdiz
1st plural *skadwidēdum *skadwidēdīm
2nd plural *skadwidēdud *skadwidēdīd
3rd plural *skadwidēdun *skadwidēdīn
present past
participles *skadwijandz *skadwidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skaðwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
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