Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Equivalent to *skipą (“ship”) +‎ *-ōną (“verbal suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈski.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skipōną

  1. to arrange, set up
  2. to ship, embark

Conjugation

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skipō *skipǭ — *skipōi ?
2nd singular *skipōsi *skipōs *skipō *skipōsai *skipōsau
3rd singular *skipōþi *skipō *skipōþau *skipōþai *skipōþau
1st dual *skipōs *skipōw — — —
2nd dual *skipōþiz *skipōþiz *skipōþiz — —
1st plural *skipōmaz *skipōm — *skipōnþai *skipōnþau
2nd plural *skipōþ *skipōþ *skipōþ *skipōnþai *skipōnþau
3rd plural *skipōnþi *skipōn *skipōnþau *skipōnþai *skipōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skipōdǭ *skipōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skipōdēz *skipōdēdīz
3rd singular *skipōdē *skipōdēdī
1st dual *skipōdēdū *skipōdēdīw
2nd dual *skipōdēdudiz *skipōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skipōdēdum *skipōdēdīm
2nd plural *skipōdēdud *skipōdēdīd
3rd plural *skipōdēdun *skipōdēdīn
present past
participles *skipōndz *skipōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skipōn
    • Old English: sċipian
    • Old Frisian: skipia
      • Saterland Frisian: schiepje
      • West Frisian: skipje
    • Old Saxon: *skipōn
    • Old Dutch: *skipon, *scipon
    • Old High German: *skipfōn, *skiphōn
    • → Old French: eschiper, esquiper
  • Old Norse: skipa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skipōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
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