Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīkijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *skrīhaną (“to shout, scream”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskriː.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skrīkijaną[1]

  1. to cry, scream, shriek

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrīkijō *skrīkijaų — *skrīkijai ?
2nd singular *skrīkīsi *skrīkijais *skrīkī *skrīkijasai *skrīkijaisau
3rd singular *skrīkīþi *skrīkijai *skrīkijaþau *skrīkijaþai *skrīkijaiþau
1st dual *skrīkijōs *skrīkijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skrīkijaþiz *skrīkijaiþiz *skrīkijaþiz — —
1st plural *skrīkijamaz *skrīkijaim — *skrīkijanþai *skrīkijainþau
2nd plural *skrīkīþ *skrīkijaiþ *skrīkīþ *skrīkijanþai *skrīkijainþau
3rd plural *skrīkijanþi *skrīkijain *skrīkijanþau *skrīkijanþai *skrīkijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrīkidǭ *skrīkidēdį̄
2nd singular *skrīkidēz *skrīkidēdīz
3rd singular *skrīkidē *skrīkidēdī
1st dual *skrīkidēdū *skrīkidēdīw
2nd dual *skrīkidēdudiz *skrīkidēdīdiz
1st plural *skrīkidēdum *skrīkidēdīm
2nd plural *skrīkidēdud *skrīkidēdīd
3rd plural *skrīkidēdun *skrīkidēdīn
present past
participles *skrīkijandz *skrīkidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skrīkijan
    • Old English: *sċrīċan
      • Middle English: schrichen
  • Old Norse: skríkja

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skrīkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
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