Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *skrinkwaną (“to shrink”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Verb

*skrankijaną

  1. to cause to shrink or shrivel
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrankijō *skrankijaų — *skrankijai ?
2nd singular *skrankīsi *skrankijais *skrankī *skrankijasai *skrankijaisau
3rd singular *skrankīþi *skrankijai *skrankijaþau *skrankijaþai *skrankijaiþau
1st dual *skrankijōs *skrankijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skrankijaþiz *skrankijaiþiz *skrankijaþiz — —
1st plural *skrankijamaz *skrankijaim — *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
2nd plural *skrankīþ *skrankijaiþ *skrankīþ *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
3rd plural *skrankijanþi *skrankijain *skrankijanþau *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrankidǭ *skrankidēdį̄
2nd singular *skrankidēz *skrankidēdīz
3rd singular *skrankidē *skrankidēdī
1st dual *skrankidēdū *skrankidēdīw
2nd dual *skrankidēdudiz *skrankidēdīdiz
1st plural *skrankidēdum *skrankidēdīm
2nd plural *skrankidēdud *skrankidēdīd
3rd plural *skrankidēdun *skrankidēdīn
present past
participles *skrankijandz *skrankidaz
Descendants
  • Old English: ġesċrenċan

Etymology 2

From *skrankaz (“barrier”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Verb

*skrankijaną

  1. to limit, restrict; to ensnare, catch someone up
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrankijō *skrankijaų — *skrankijai ?
2nd singular *skrankīsi *skrankijais *skrankī *skrankijasai *skrankijaisau
3rd singular *skrankīþi *skrankijai *skrankijaþau *skrankijaþai *skrankijaiþau
1st dual *skrankijōs *skrankijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skrankijaþiz *skrankijaiþiz *skrankijaþiz — —
1st plural *skrankijamaz *skrankijaim — *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
2nd plural *skrankīþ *skrankijaiþ *skrankīþ *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
3rd plural *skrankijanþi *skrankijain *skrankijanþau *skrankijanþai *skrankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skrankidǭ *skrankidēdį̄
2nd singular *skrankidēz *skrankidēdīz
3rd singular *skrankidē *skrankidēdī
1st dual *skrankidēdū *skrankidēdīw
2nd dual *skrankidēdudiz *skrankidēdīdiz
1st plural *skrankidēdum *skrankidēdīm
2nd plural *skrankidēdud *skrankidēdīd
3rd plural *skrankidēdun *skrankidēdīn
present past
participles *skrankijandz *skrankidaz
Descendants
  • Old English: sċrenċan
  • Old Dutch: *skrenken
    • Middle Dutch: screnken
      • Dutch: schrenken
  • Old High German: *skrenken

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skrankwjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
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