Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smaugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *smeuganą (to creep, slip) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*smaugijaną[1]

  1. to make slip, cause to get down

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smaugijō *smaugijaų *smaugijai ?
2nd singular *smaugīsi *smaugijais *smaugī *smaugijasai *smaugijaisau
3rd singular *smaugīþi *smaugijai *smaugijaþau *smaugijaþai *smaugijaiþau
1st dual *smaugijōs *smaugijaiw
2nd dual *smaugijaþiz *smaugijaiþiz *smaugijaþiz
1st plural *smaugijamaz *smaugijaim *smaugijanþai *smaugijainþau
2nd plural *smaugīþ *smaugijaiþ *smaugīþ *smaugijanþai *smaugijainþau
3rd plural *smaugijanþi *smaugijain *smaugijanþau *smaugijanþai *smaugijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smaugidǭ *smaugidēdį̄
2nd singular *smaugidēz *smaugidēdīz
3rd singular *smaugidē *smaugidēdī
1st dual *smaugidēdū *smaugidēdīw
2nd dual *smaugidēdudiz *smaugidēdīdiz
1st plural *smaugidēdum *smaugidēdīm
2nd plural *smaugidēdud *smaugidēdīd
3rd plural *smaugidēdun *smaugidēdīn
present past
participles *smaugijandz *smaugidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *smaugijan
    • Old High German: *smougen
      • Middle High German: smougen
  • Old Norse: smeygja
    • Icelandic: smeygja
    • Faroese: smoyggja
    • Old Swedish: smø̄ghia
      • Swedish: smöja

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*smauʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353