Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós, verbal adjective formation from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στατός (statós, “placed, standing”), Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “standing”), Latin status (“fixed, set”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑ.ðɑz/

Adjective

*stadaz

  1. standing, standing still, resting

Inflection

Declension of *stadaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *stadaz *stadō *stadą, -atō *stadai *stadôz *stadō
accusative *stadanǭ *stadǭ *stadą, -atō *stadanz *stadōz *stadō
genitive *stadas, -is *stadaizōz *stadas, -is *stadaizǫ̂ *stadaizǫ̂ *stadaizǫ̂
dative *stadammai *stadaizōi *stadammai *stadaimaz *stadaimaz *stadaimaz
instrumental *stadanō *stadaizō *stadanō *stadaimiz *stadaimiz *stadaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *stadô *stadǭ *stadô *stadaniz *stadōniz *stadōnō
accusative *stadanų *stadōnų *stadô *stadanunz *stadōnunz *stadōnō
genitive *stadiniz *stadōniz *stadiniz *stadanǫ̂ *stadōnǫ̂ *stadanǫ̂
dative *stadini *stadōni *stadini *stadammaz *stadōmaz *stadammaz
instrumental *stadinē *stadōnē *stadinē *stadammiz *stadōmiz *stadammiz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: staðr (“restive (of a horse)”)
    • Icelandic: staður

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stađaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368
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