Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sternǭ
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *sternô
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). According to Kroonen, the word became an n-stem in Germanic, Pre-Germanic *h₂stérōn, gen. *h₂sternés, which gave rise to two stems, *ster- and *sterr-, the latter through Kluge's law. The forms showing *stern- have reintroduced the -n- from the cases where it had not been assimilated.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈster.nɔ̃ː/
Noun
*sternǭ f
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sternǭ | *sternōniz |
| vocative | *sternǭ | *sternōniz |
| accusative | *sternōnų | *sternōnunz |
| genitive | *sternōniz | *sternōnǫ̂ |
| dative | *sternōni | *sternōmaz |
| instrumental | *sternōnē | *sternōmiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sternō, *sterrō m
- Old Norse: stjarna
- East Germanic
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ster(r)a/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 478