Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuttijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *stuþs (“support, prop, post”) +‎ *-nō- (factitive) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstut.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stuttijaną[1]

  1. to support

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stuttijō *stuttijaų — *stuttijai ?
2nd singular *stuttīsi *stuttijais *stuttī *stuttijasai *stuttijaisau
3rd singular *stuttīþi *stuttijai *stuttijaþau *stuttijaþai *stuttijaiþau
1st dual *stuttijōs *stuttijaiw — — —
2nd dual *stuttijaþiz *stuttijaiþiz *stuttijaþiz — —
1st plural *stuttijamaz *stuttijaim — *stuttijanþai *stuttijainþau
2nd plural *stuttīþ *stuttijaiþ *stuttīþ *stuttijanþai *stuttijainþau
3rd plural *stuttijanþi *stuttijain *stuttijanþau *stuttijanþai *stuttijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stuttidǭ *stuttidēdį̄
2nd singular *stuttidēz *stuttidēdīz
3rd singular *stuttidē *stuttidēdī
1st dual *stuttidēdū *stuttidēdīw
2nd dual *stuttidēdudiz *stuttidēdīdiz
1st plural *stuttidēdum *stuttidēdīm
2nd plural *stuttidēdud *stuttidēdīd
3rd plural *stuttidēdun *stuttidēdīn
present past
participles *stuttijandz *stuttidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *stuttijan
    • Old Saxon: *stuttian
    • Old Dutch: *stutten
    • ⇒ Old High German: untarstuzzen

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*stuþ/d-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489: “*stuttjan-”
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