Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *sundraz (“separate”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsun.dri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sundrijaną[1]

  1. to separate, to sunder

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sundrijō *sundrijaų — *sundrijai ?
2nd singular *sundrīsi *sundrijais *sundrī *sundrijasai *sundrijaisau
3rd singular *sundrīþi *sundrijai *sundrijaþau *sundrijaþai *sundrijaiþau
1st dual *sundrijōs *sundrijaiw — — —
2nd dual *sundrijaþiz *sundrijaiþiz *sundrijaþiz — —
1st plural *sundrijamaz *sundrijaim — *sundrijanþai *sundrijainþau
2nd plural *sundrīþ *sundrijaiþ *sundrīþ *sundrijanþai *sundrijainþau
3rd plural *sundrijanþi *sundrijain *sundrijanþau *sundrijanþai *sundrijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sundridǭ *sundridēdį̄
2nd singular *sundridēz *sundridēdīz
3rd singular *sundridē *sundridēdī
1st dual *sundridēdū *sundridēdīw
2nd dual *sundridēdudiz *sundridēdīdiz
1st plural *sundridēdum *sundridēdīm
2nd plural *sundridēdud *sundridēdīd
3rd plural *sundridēdun *sundridēdīn
present past
participles *sundrijandz *sundridaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sundrijan
    • Old English: syndrian
    • Old Saxon: *sundrian
      • Middle Low German: sünderen
  • Old Norse: *syndra

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sunđrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.