Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swallijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *swellaną (“to swell”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*swallijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *swallijō | *swallijaų | — | *swallijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *swallīsi | *swallijais | *swallī | *swallijasai | *swallijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *swallīþi | *swallijai | *swallijaþau | *swallijaþai | *swallijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *swallijōs | *swallijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *swallijaþiz | *swallijaiþiz | *swallijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *swallijamaz | *swallijaim | — | *swallijanþai | *swallijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *swallīþ | *swallijaiþ | *swallīþ | *swallijanþai | *swallijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *swallijanþi | *swallijain | *swallijanþau | *swallijanþai | *swallijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *swallidǭ | *swallidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *swallidēz | *swallidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *swallidē | *swallidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *swallidēdū | *swallidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *swallidēdudiz | *swallidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *swallidēdum | *swallidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *swallidēdud | *swallidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *swallidēdun | *swallidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *swallijandz | *swallidaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old Dutch: *swellen
- Middle Dutch: swellen
- Old High German: swellen
- Middle High German: swellen
- Gothic: *𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*swalljan) (in prefixed form in the noun derivate 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufswalleins))
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN