Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tappijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *tappô (“plug, tap”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtap.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tappijaną[1]

  1. to plug, stop, block

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tappijō *tappijaų — *tappijai ?
2nd singular *tappīsi *tappijais *tappī *tappijasai *tappijaisau
3rd singular *tappīþi *tappijai *tappijaþau *tappijaþai *tappijaiþau
1st dual *tappijōs *tappijaiw — — —
2nd dual *tappijaþiz *tappijaiþiz *tappijaþiz — —
1st plural *tappijamaz *tappijaim — *tappijanþai *tappijainþau
2nd plural *tappīþ *tappijaiþ *tappīþ *tappijanþai *tappijainþau
3rd plural *tappijanþi *tappijain *tappijanþau *tappijanþai *tappijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tappidǭ *tappidēdį̄
2nd singular *tappidēz *tappidēdīz
3rd singular *tappidē *tappidēdī
1st dual *tappidēdū *tappidēdīw
2nd dual *tappidēdudiz *tappidēdīdiz
1st plural *tappidēdum *tappidēdīm
2nd plural *tappidēdud *tappidēdīd
3rd plural *tappidēdun *tappidēdīn
present past
participles *tappijandz *tappidaz
  • *tappōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *tappijan
    • Old Saxon: *teppian
    • Old Dutch: *teppen
    • → Old French: tapir
    • Old High German: *zepfen
      • Middle High German: zepfen
  • Old Norse: teppa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tappjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402
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