Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (“to burn”) and *tandijaną (“to kindle”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tundijaną^[1]^[2]

to kindle, to light on fire

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*tundijō	*tundijaų	—	*tundijai	?
2nd singular	*tundīsi	*tundijais	*tundī	*tundijasai	*tundijaisau
3rd singular	*tundīþi	*tundijai	*tundijaþau	*tundijaþai	*tundijaiþau
1st dual	*tundijōs	*tundijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tundijaþiz	*tundijaiþiz	*tundijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tundijamaz	*tundijaim	—	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau
2nd plural	*tundīþ	*tundijaiþ	*tundīþ	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau
3rd plural	*tundijanþi	*tundijain	*tundijanþau	*tundijanþai	*tundijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tundidǭ	*tundidēdį̄
2nd singular	*tundidēz	*tundidēdīz
3rd singular	*tundidē	*tundidēdī
1st dual	*tundidēdū	*tundidēdīw
2nd dual	*tundidēdudiz	*tundidēdīdiz
1st plural	*tundidēdum	*tundidēdīm
2nd plural	*tundidēdud	*tundidēdīd
3rd plural	*tundidēdun	*tundidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*tundijandz	*tundidaz

Derived terms

*tundilaz
*tundrą

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *tundijan
- Old High German: zunden
  - Middle High German: zünden
    - Bavarian: zindn
    - German: zünden

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 508-509: “*tundjan-”
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tanđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “*tunđjanan”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 508-509: “*tundjan-”

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tanđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “*tunđjanan”

[1]

[2]