Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dh₂uske-, sk-present to Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-, *deh₂w-. Compare Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”), Welsh deifio (“to kindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtus.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*tuskijaną
- to burn, be burning
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *tuskijō | *tuskijaų | — | *tuskijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *tuskīsi | *tuskijais | *tuskī | *tuskijasai | *tuskijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *tuskīþi | *tuskijai | *tuskijaþau | *tuskijaþai | *tuskijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *tuskijōs | *tuskijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *tuskijaþiz | *tuskijaiþiz | *tuskijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *tuskijamaz | *tuskijaim | — | *tuskijanþai | *tuskijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *tuskīþ | *tuskijaiþ | *tuskīþ | *tuskijanþai | *tuskijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *tuskijanþi | *tuskijain | *tuskijanþau | *tuskijanþai | *tuskijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *tuskidǭ | *tuskidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *tuskidēz | *tuskidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *tuskidē | *tuskidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *tuskidēdū | *tuskidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *tuskidēdudiz | *tuskidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *tuskidēdum | *tuskidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *tuskidēdud | *tuskidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *tuskidēdun | *tuskidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *tuskijandz | *tuskidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Old High German: zusken, zuscen
- →? Proto-Finnic: *tuhka (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN