Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/umbigangaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *umbiganganą; equivalent to *umbi +‎ *gangaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈum.bi.ˌɣɑŋ.ɡɑz/

Noun

*umbigangaz m

a going around, going about, circuit

Inflection

Declension of *umbigangaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*umbigangaz	umbigangōz, umbigangōs
vocative	*umbigang	umbigangōz, umbigangōs
accusative	*umbigangą	*umbiganganz
genitive	umbigangas, umbigangis	*umbigangǫ̂
dative	*umbigangai	*umbigangamaz
instrumental	*umbigangō	*umbigangamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *umbigang
- Old English: ymbgang
  - Middle English: umgang, umbegang
    - English: umgang, umgong
    - Scots: umgang
- Old Frisian: umbegang, umbegung
  - Saterland Frisian: Uumgong
  - West Frisian: omgong
- Old Saxon: *umbigang
  - Middle Low German: umbganc, ümmeganc, umganc
    - Low German: Ümgang
    - German Low German: Umgang
- Old Dutch: *umbigang
  - Middle Dutch: ommegang
    - Dutch: omgang
      - Afrikaans: omgang
      - Negerhollands: omgang
- Old High German: umbigang
  - Middle High German: umbeganc
    - German: Umgang
    - Luxembourgish: Ëmgang
Old Norse: umgangr
- Icelandic: umgangur
- Norwegian: omgang
- Old Swedish: umganger
  - Swedish: omgång
- Danish: omgang