Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wallijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to turn; wind; roll). A causative or intensive formation from either *wellaną (to well up) +‎ *-janą or *wallaną +‎ *-janą.[1]

Verb

*wallijaną[1]

  1. to (cause to) well up, well over, boil
Inflection
Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallijō *wallijaų *wallijai ?
2nd singular *wallīsi *wallijais *wallī *wallijasai *wallijaisau
3rd singular *wallīþi *wallijai *wallijaþau *wallijaþai *wallijaiþau
1st dual *wallijōs *wallijaiw
2nd dual *wallijaþiz *wallijaiþiz *wallijaþiz
1st plural *wallijamaz *wallijaim *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
2nd plural *wallīþ *wallijaiþ *wallīþ *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
3rd plural *wallijanþi *wallijain *wallijanþau *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallidǭ *wallidēdį̄
2nd singular *wallidēz *wallidēdīz
3rd singular *wallidē *wallidēdī
1st dual *wallidēdū *wallidēdīw
2nd dual *wallidēdudiz *wallidēdīdiz
1st plural *wallidēdum *wallidēdīm
2nd plural *wallidēdud *wallidēdīd
3rd plural *wallidēdun *wallidēdīn
present past
participles *wallijandz *wallidaz
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *wallijan
    • Old English: wiellan, willan
    • Old Saxon: *wellian
    • Old Dutch: *wellen
    • Old High German: wellen

Etymology 2

From *wellaną (roll) +‎ *-janą. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*wallijaną

  1. to wrap, envelop

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallijō *wallijaų *wallijai ?
2nd singular *wallīsi *wallijais *wallī *wallijasai *wallijaisau
3rd singular *wallīþi *wallijai *wallijaþau *wallijaþai *wallijaiþau
1st dual *wallijōs *wallijaiw
2nd dual *wallijaþiz *wallijaiþiz *wallijaþiz
1st plural *wallijamaz *wallijaim *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
2nd plural *wallīþ *wallijaiþ *wallīþ *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
3rd plural *wallijanþi *wallijain *wallijanþau *wallijanþai *wallijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wallidǭ *wallidēdį̄
2nd singular *wallidēz *wallidēdīz
3rd singular *wallidē *wallidēdī
1st dual *wallidēdū *wallidēdīw
2nd dual *wallidēdudiz *wallidēdīdiz
1st plural *wallidēdum *wallidēdīm
2nd plural *wallidēdud *wallidēdīd
3rd plural *wallidēdun *wallidēdīn
present past
participles *wallijandz *wallidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *wallijan
    • Old Saxon: wellian
    • Old High German: *wellen
      • Old High German: umbiwellen

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*walljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444