Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraitijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wrītaną (“scratch, carve”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈwrɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wraitijaną[1][2]

  1. to vex
  2. to excite

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wraitijō *wraitijaų — *wraitijai ?
2nd singular *wraitīsi *wraitijais *wraitī *wraitijasai *wraitijaisau
3rd singular *wraitīþi *wraitijai *wraitijaþau *wraitijaþai *wraitijaiþau
1st dual *wraitijōs *wraitijaiw — — —
2nd dual *wraitijaþiz *wraitijaiþiz *wraitijaþiz — —
1st plural *wraitijamaz *wraitijaim — *wraitijanþai *wraitijainþau
2nd plural *wraitīþ *wraitijaiþ *wraitīþ *wraitijanþai *wraitijainþau
3rd plural *wraitijanþi *wraitijain *wraitijanþau *wraitijanþai *wraitijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wraitidǭ *wraitidēdį̄
2nd singular *wraitidēz *wraitidēdīz
3rd singular *wraitidē *wraitidēdī
1st dual *wraitidēdū *wraitidēdīw
2nd dual *wraitidēdudiz *wraitidēdīdiz
1st plural *wraitidēdum *wraitidēdīm
2nd plural *wraitidēdud *wraitidēdīd
3rd plural *wraitidēdun *wraitidēdīn
present past
participles *wraitijandz *wraitidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *wraitijan
    • Old High German: reizen
  • Old Norse: reita

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wraitjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wraitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
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