Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰérō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.[1]
Verb
*pʰérō
- to bear
Inflection
Present forms of *pʰérō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *pʰérehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *pʰéronts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *pʰérō | *pʰérehi | *pʰérei | *pʰérowos, *pʰérowes, *pʰérowen | *pʰéretes, *pʰéretos, *pʰéreton | *pʰéretes, *pʰéretos, *pʰéreton | *pʰéromes, *pʰéromen | *pʰérete | *pʰéronti | ||
| subjunctive | *pʰérō | *pʰérēhi | *pʰérēi | *pʰérōwos, *pʰérōwes, *pʰérōwen | *pʰérētes, *pʰérētos, *pʰérēton | *pʰérētes, *pʰérētos, *pʰérēton | *pʰérōmes, *pʰérōmen | *pʰérēte | *pʰérōnti | ||
| optative | *pʰéroyə | *pʰérois | *pʰéroi | *pʰéroiwen | *pʰéroiton | *pʰeróitān | *pʰéroimen | *pʰéroite | *pʰéroyen | ||
| imperative | - | *pʰére | *pʰerétō | - | *pʰéreton | *pʰerétōn | - | *pʰérete | *pʰeróntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *pʰérestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *pʰerómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *pʰéromai | *pʰérehai | *pʰéretai | *pʰérestʰa | *pʰérestʰon | *pʰérestʰon | *pʰerómestʰa | *pʰérestʰe | *pʰérontai | ||
| subjunctive | *pʰérōmai | *pʰérēhai | *pʰérētai | *pʰérēstʰa | *pʰérēstʰon | *pʰérēstʰon | *pʰerṓmestʰa | *pʰérēstʰe | *pʰérōntai | ||
| optative | *pʰeróimān | *pʰéroyyo | *pʰéroito | *pʰeróiwetʰa | *pʰéroistʰon | *pʰeróistʰān | *pʰeróimetʰa | *pʰéroistʰe | *pʰérointo | ||
| imperative | - | *pʰéreho | *pʰeréstʰō | - | *pʰérestʰon | *pʰeréstʰōn | - | *pʰérestʰe | *pʰeréstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *pʰérō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *épʰeron | *épʰeres | *épʰere | *epʰérowe | *epʰéreton | *epʰerétān | *epʰéromes, *epʰéromen | *epʰérete | *épʰeron | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *epʰerómān | *epʰéreho | *epʰéreto | *epʰéretʰa | *epʰérestʰon | *epʰeréstʰān | *epʰerómetʰa | *epʰérestʰe | *epʰéronto | ||
Related terms
- *pʰéristos
- *pʰérmə
- *pʰṓr
- *pʰóros
- *pʰorā́
- *pʰorós
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: φέρω (phérō)
- Greek: φέρω (féro)
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀩 (pe-re, third-person singular present active indicative)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φέρω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1562-4