Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yéh₁kt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) +‎ *-kt (perfective verbal suffix).

Verb

*(H)yéh₁kt (perfective)

to throw

Inflection

Perfective, athematic
3rd singular	*(H)yéh₁kt
3rd plural	*(H)ih₁ként
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(H)yéh₁km̥	—	*(H)yéh₁koh₂	*(H)ih₁kyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*(H)yéh₁ks	(H)yéh₁k, (H)ih₁kdʰí	*(H)yéh₁kesi	*(H)ih₁kyéh₁s
3rd singular	*(H)yéh₁kt	*(H)yéh₁ktu	*(H)yéh₁keti	*(H)ih₁kyéh₁t
1st dual	*(H)ih₁kwé	—	*(H)yéh₁kowos	*(H)ih₁kih₁wé
2nd dual	*(H)ih₁któm	*(H)ih₁któm	*(H)yéh₁ketes	*(H)ih₁kih₁tóm
3rd dual	*(H)ih₁ktā́m	*(H)ih₁ktā́m	*(H)yéh₁ketes	*(H)ih₁kih₁tā́m
1st plural	*(H)ih₁kmé	—	*(H)yéh₁komos	*(H)ih₁kih₁mé
2nd plural	*(H)ih₁kté	*(H)ih₁kté	*(H)yéh₁kete	*(H)ih₁kih₁té
3rd plural	*(H)ih₁ként	*(H)ih₁kéntu	*(H)yéh₁konti	*(H)ih₁kih₁ént

Participle	*(H)ih₁kónts
Middle voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*(H)ih₁kh₂é	—	*(H)yéh₁koh₂er	*(H)ih₁kih₁h₂é
2nd singular	*(H)ih₁kth₂é	*(H)ih₁ksó	*(H)yéh₁keth₂er	*(H)ih₁kih₁th₂é
3rd singular	(H)ih₁któ, (H)ih₁kó	*?	*(H)yéh₁ketor	(H)ih₁kih₁tó, (H)ih₁kih₁ó
1st dual	*(H)ih₁kwédʰh₂	—	*(H)yéh₁kowosdʰh₂	*(H)ih₁kih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*(H)ih₁kmédʰh₂	—	*(H)yéh₁komosdʰh₂	*(H)ih₁kih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural	*(H)ih₁kdʰh₂wé	*(H)ih₁kdʰh₂wé	*(H)yéh₁kedʰh₂we	*(H)ih₁kih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural	(H)ih₁kn̥tó, (H)ih₁kró	*?	*(H)yéh₁kontor	*(H)ih₁kih₁ró

Participle	*(H)ih₁km̥h₁nós

Descendants

Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἕηκα (héēka), ἧκα sg (hêka), εἷμεν pl (heîmen)
Proto-Italic: *jēkai
- Latin: iēcī
- ⇒ Proto-Italic: *jakjō^[1] (< earlier *jīkjō; possibly influenced by *fakjō, if not predictable^[1])
  - Latin: iaciō (“to throw”)
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *jakēō^[1] (+ *-ēō)
    - Latin: iaceō (“to lie down”) (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iaciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292

[EDL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iaciō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292

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